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\(Pt: 2Al+3H_2SO_4 \rightarrow Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2\)
\(a.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo pt: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=a=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\)
\(b.n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1.342=34,2g\)
\(c.\)Theo pt: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,3.98=29,4g\)
\(C_{\%}H_2SO_4=\dfrac{29,4}{100}.100\%=29,4\%\)
a) $2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2$
b) n Al = 8,1/27 = 0,3(mol)
Theo PTHH :
n H2 = 3/2 n Al = 0,45(mol)
V H2 = 0,45.22,4 = 10,08(lít)
c) n AlCl3 = n Al = 0,3(mol)
m AlCl3 = 0,3.133,5 = 40,05(gam)
d) n HCl = 3n Al = 0,9(mol)
m dd HCl = 0,9.36,5/7,3% = 450(gam)
Sau phản ứng :
m dd = 8,1 + 450 -0,45.2 = 457,2(gam)
C% AlCl3 = 40,05/457,2 .100% = 8,76%
a)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
0,2-->0,4----->0,2--->0,2
=> VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
b) mHCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 (g)
=> \(m_{dd.HCl}=\dfrac{14,6.100}{7,3}=200\left(g\right)\)
c)
mdd sau pư = 13 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 212,6 (g)
mZnCl2 = 0,2.136 = 27,2 (g)
=> \(C\%=\dfrac{27,2}{212,6}.100\%=12,8\%\)
a) nAl = 43,2/27 = 1,6 mol
2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2
1,6 \(\dfrac{1,6\times3}{2}=2,4\)
→ nH2 = 2,4 mol → VH2 = 2,4 x 22, 4 = 53,76 lít
b) nCuO = 64/80 = 0,8 mol
nH2 = 2,4 mol
→ H2 dư, phương trình tính theo số mol của CuO
CuO + H2 → Cu + H2O
0,8 0,8 0,8 0,8
Chất rắn sau phản ứng có Cu
mCu = 0,8 x 64 = 51,2 gam
a)\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
Mol: x 1,5x
PTHH: Mg + H2SO4 → MgSO4 + H2
Mol: y y
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+24y=5,1\\1,5x+y=0,25\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,1.27.100\%}{5,1}=52,94\%;\%m_{Mg}=100-52,94=47,06\%\)
b)
PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
Mol: 0,1 0,15 0,05
PTHH: Mg + H2SO4 → MgSO4 + H2
Mol: 0,1 0,1 0,1
\(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{\left(0,1+0,15\right).98.100}{9,8}=250\left(g\right)\)
mdd sau pứ = 5,1+250-0,15.2 = 254,8(g)
\(C\%_{ddAl_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,05.342.100\%}{254,8}=6,71\%\)
\(C\%_{ddMgSO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.120.100\%}{254,8}=4,71\%\)
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)
d, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{7,3\%}=200\left(g\right)\)
⇒ m dd sau pư = 13 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 212,6 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{27,2}{212,6}.100\%\approx12,79\%\)
\(a)n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\\ 2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ 0,2\leftarrow-0,3\leftarrow-0,1\leftarrow---0,3\)
\(a=m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4g\\ b)m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1.342=34,2g\\ c)C_{\%H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3.98}{100}\cdot100=29,4\%\)
a)nH2=22,46,72=0,3mol2Al+3H2SO4→Al2(SO4)3+3H20,2←−0,3←−0,1←−−−0,3
�=���=0,2.27=5,4��)���2(��4)3=0,1.342=34,2��)�%�2��4=0,3.98100⋅100=29,4%a=mAl=0,2.27=5,4gb)mAl2(SO4)3=0,1.342=34,2gc)C%H2SO4=1000,3.98⋅100=29,4%